Friday, 19 April 2013

James Churchill (1876 - 1917) My Great Grandfather

James was born Wednesday 1st March 1876 at Abbotsham, Devon.






1881 census

In the 1881 census James is aged 5 living at Coombewalter Farm with the Venning family, with his mother and sister, sadly he father has already passed away. I haven't found a connection between Grace and the Venning family as yet, but James is listed as nephew.



1891 census
 In the 1891 census James is aged 15, working as a errand boy,
 living as in 1881 with his mother at CoombeWalter Farm.



1901 census
 In the 1901 census James is aged 25 working as a gardener, now living at Chalterborough Farm, Abbotsham, with his mother and HenryVenning.

James is noted in the North Devon Journal newspaper as gardener for the Reverend R.W. Sealey, for his entry for six white potatoes dated 2nd November 1905 (page 8).

Also again in the North Devon Journal for Red Celery on the 7th November 1907 (page 8)


1911 census
In the 1911 census James is aged 35, living at Chlaterborough as the head of the household
 with his family and mother. His occupation is given as gardener.


James Churchill - close up face crop

James Churchill

James joined the army for the first world war

Army service record - page 1



Information from page 1

James enlisted into the army on 9th December 1915, aged 40 years and 1 month.
 He was living at Chalterborough, working as a gardener
He was enlisted into the Royal garrison artillary


Army service record - page 2
Information from page 2

James is described as 5 feet and 10 1/2 inches tall.
Girth is 37 1/2 inches, with a 2 inch expansion.
Bertha Churchill his wife,is given as next of kin.
His five children are listed, with all of their dates of birth,crossed out and changed
William James 7/06/1905
Violet Annie 9/05/1906
Frederick Henry 21/07/1907
Margaret Elsie 5/08/1914
Winifred May 28/4/1916

Army service record - page 3

Information from sheet 3
Hard to read as faint


Army service record - page 4

Information from page 4

12/11/1917 send effects to Bertha (his wife) at Chalterborough


Army service record - page 5

Information from page 5
General service - attested 9 dec 1916
General service - mobilized 12 july 1917
Posted - 12 July 1917
Siege reinforcing depot  9.11.16
dead Eastbourne 5.8.17



Army service record - page 6

Information from page 6
From the ministry of pensions confirming payment
to the widow and 5 children of 99366 gun J. Churchill
payment of 21 pounds 3 shillings a week from the 10th September 1917


Army service record - page 7

Information from page 7
Names the relatives of James Churchill that are living
Widow - Bertha Churchill of Chalterborough
Children of soldier-
 1.William James
2.Violet Annie
3.Frederick Henry
4.Margaret Elsie
5.Winifred May
Father - dead
Mother - Grace Churchill
Brothers - none
Sisters - Annie Glover
Grandparents - none
Nephews and Nieces -  Molly Glover of Abbotsham
Uncles and Aunts -
John Dunn of Redwood
Dorcas Ann Jennings (nee Dunn) of Bradworthy

Signed by Bertha on 16th April 1919




Army service record - page 8
Information from page 8
similar to page 5
on bottom of page gives total service from enlistment to death as 238 days


Army service record - page 9

Information from page 9
Letter addressed to Bertha Churchill
to find James living relatives



Army record - page 10
Information from page 10

Letter giving date of death as 5th March 1917

James Churchill died of spinal fever.

Definition.—An acute, infectious, although but slightly contagious disease, occurring sporadically, endemically, and epidemically, and characterized, anatomically, by hyperemia of the brain and spinal cord, and sometimes attended by a petechial eruption. Clinically, by excruciating pains in the head, back, and limbs, hyperesthesia often followed by anesthesia, contraction of the muscles of the nucha, and delirium of a varied character.


James Churchill is listed on a wooden memorial inside of Abbotsham church 
and on a large stone memorial just outside the church.
Wooden memorial inside Abbotsham Church

War memorial outside Abbotsham Church


J. Churchill on War memorial


James Churchill's headstone
Photograph taken from www.findagrave.com
at Ocklynge cemetery, Eastbourne plot z .544



Sunday, 14 April 2013

Winifred Churchill (1916 - 2008) - sibling of Frederick Churchill

Winnie as she was known was born on Friday 28 April 1916 at Chalterborough, Abbotsham, Devon.

She was the youngest child of James and Bertha and the Auntie I knew the most....


She married William (Bill) Ridd at Rixlade, Abbotsham on the 10th February 1942.



Some earlier photos of Bill and Winnie......




Taken at the front of Abbotsham church





Uncle Bill was attacked whilst at school and knocked to the ground, causing damage to both his legs, he had to use sticks afterwards. 















Uncle Bill passed away 7th August 2008, followed by Auntie Winnie on the 15th November 2008, whilst they where living in a bungalow at Fairlea rest home, Northam, Devon. Their ashes are at Barnstaple Crematorium.

Wednesday, 10 April 2013

Margaret Elsie Churchill (1914-1948) - siblings of Frederick Churchill

Margaret was born on Wednesday 5th August 1914 at Abbotsham, Devon.


Margaret Churchill - Birth Certificate

Margaret aged 3 (Circa 1917)

Margaret was described as simple, by surviving family and not all there, but no one seems to be aware of her  medical condition.

Margaret at Violets Wedding (Dec 1934)


Family rumour is that her step father, Arthur Frayne molested her and maybe even made her pregnant soon after the above photo was taken, The only evidence to this is a newspaper I found in  the Western Morning news on the 17th February 1937, when Arthur Frayne was imprisoned for a grave offence.

Western Morning news article


No one seems to know or wants to tell what happened after, but she died on the 4th November 1948, aged 34 at a place called Western Lodge, Crediton. of Boecks sarcoid.

Margaret's death certificate








Friday, 5 April 2013

Violet Annie Churchill (1916 - 1952) - siblings of Frederick Churchill


Violet Annie Churchill was born on Wednesday 9th June 1906 at Abbotsham



Violet Churchill aged 11 (Circa 1917)



Violet married Frederick Wallis Nichols on Boxing day 26th December 1934.
Frederick and Violet Nichols

Violet's wedding photo (taken outside her parents house at Abbotsham)
Photo index


  1. Frederick Nichols (Groom)
  2. Violet Nichols (Bride)
  3. Margaret Churchill (sister)
  4. Robert Churchill (Nephew)
  5. Bertha Churchill (Mother)
  6. Gwendoline Frayne( half sister)
  7. Winifred Churchill (sister)
  8. Frederick Churchill (Brother)
  9. Arthur Frayne (step-father)
  10. Ethel Churchill (sister in law)







Violet and Frederick had two sons Stanley and Michael

Stanley and Michael (Circa 1946)

Violet Nichols passed away 13 August 1952, aged 46. Violet and Frederick are buried at East-the-water cemetery, Barnstaple Road, Bideford.


Violet Nichols headstone


William James Churchill (1905-1986) - Siblings of Frederick Churchill

William James Churchill the eldest son of James and Bertha Churchill


Born on Wednesday 7th June 1905 at Abbotsham.


William Churchill aged about 11 (Circa 1917)





William Churchill never married





William Churchill 




William Churchill enjoying a glass of sherry



William Churchill passed away in 1986 aged 80